The Zong Massacre Trials (1783, United Kingdom) — Questions and answers

Read the full story

Why did Granville Sharp call what happened on the Zong "murder"?

Choices

  1. A. He thought the captain was mean.
  2. B. He heard people were thrown overboard for insurance money. ✓
  3. C. He didn't like the ship's name.
  4. D. He wanted to buy the lost property.

Answer: B. He heard people were thrown overboard for insurance money.

From page 2

How did Olaudah Equiano feel about how enslaved people were treated?

Choices

  1. A. He was happy they were considered valuable cargo.
  2. B. He felt they were treated fairly, like human beings.
  3. C. He was upset they were treated like objects, not people. ✓
  4. D. He thought they should be given more food.

Answer: C. He was upset they were treated like objects, not people.

From page 3

How did John Lee, the lawyer, describe the enslaved people in court?

Choices

  1. A. As brave adventurers.
  2. B. As valuable property. ✓
  3. C. As innocent passengers.
  4. D. As part of the crew.

Answer: B. As valuable property.

From page 4

Why did Robert Stubbs warn James Kelsall to remain silent?

Choices

  1. A. He thought James would tell funny jokes.
  2. B. He feared they would be ruined if they spoke the truth. ✓
  3. C. He wanted James to keep a secret map.
  4. D. He didn't want James to sing too loudly.

Answer: B. He feared they would be ruined if they spoke the truth.

From page 5

Why was Granville Sharp angry at John Lee?

Choices

  1. A. John Lee had taken his parking spot.
  2. B. John Lee was defending a terrible, cruel event. ✓
  3. C. John Lee was wearing a silly powdered wig.
  4. D. John Lee wouldn't share his legal documents.

Answer: B. John Lee was defending a terrible, cruel event.

From page 7

What shocking truth did James Kelsall tell in the courtroom?

Choices

  1. A. That the Zong was the fastest ship on the sea.
  2. B. That the people were thrown overboard to save money, not because they were dying. ✓
  3. C. That the captain was a very kind man.
  4. D. That the crew sang funny songs while working.

Answer: B. That the people were thrown overboard to save money, not because they were dying.

From page 8

How did Lord Mansfield describe the act of throwing people overboard, even if the law considered them property?

Choices

  1. A. As a perfectly fair action.
  2. B. As a very kind deed.
  3. C. As unacceptable. ✓
  4. D. As a fun and exciting event.

Answer: C. As unacceptable.

From page 9