Dialysis Machine — Questions and answers

Read the full story

What sad problem did Dr. Kolff want to find a solution for?

Choices

  1. How to make food taste better for sick people.
  2. How to help bodies filter waste when kidneys stopped working. ✓
  3. How to build faster cars for doctors.
  4. How to grow new plants in the hospital garden.

Answer: How to help bodies filter waste when kidneys stopped working.

From page 1

What surprising material did Dr. Kolff find could help filter blood?

Choices

  1. Pieces of metal from old toys.
  2. Shiny glass from a window.
  3. Cellophane film from a sausage factory. ✓
  4. Thick wool from a sheep.

Answer: Cellophane film from a sausage factory.

From page 3

What helps pull the poisons out of the patient's blood in the dialysis machine?

Choices

  1. The bright lights on the machine.
  2. The difference in how many toxins are in the blood and the dialysate. ✓
  3. The nurse pushing a big button.
  4. The sound the machine makes.

Answer: The difference in how many toxins are in the blood and the dialysate.

From page 5

What was the main goal for improving dialysis machines after the war?

Choices

  1. To make them much louder.
  2. To make them bigger and use more blood.
  3. To make them safer, smaller, and work better for a long time. ✓
  4. To only use them for very rare, quick emergencies.

Answer: To make them safer, smaller, and work better for a long time.

From page 8

What difficult problem arose when dialysis machines became very good at saving lives?

Choices

  1. The machines became too cheap and easy to get.
  2. Doctors had to choose who could get treatment because the machines were expensive and rare. ✓
  3. The machines started making too many funny noises.
  4. Everyone wanted to try the machines for fun, even if they weren't sick.

Answer: Doctors had to choose who could get treatment because the machines were expensive and rare.

From page 9