DNA Sequencing — Questions and answers
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What did Dr. Vance say their understanding was like without knowing the DNA sequence?
Choices
- Like having a dictionary without knowing how words are formed. ✓
- Like having a complete map of the whole world.
- Like being able to fly anywhere.
- Like knowing all the answers to a test.
Answer: Like having a dictionary without knowing how words are formed.
From page 2
Who was the British biochemist who pioneered the path to sequencing DNA?
Choices
- Dr. Eleanor Vance
- Aristotle
- Frederick Sanger ✓
- A junior colleague
Answer: Frederick Sanger
From page 3
What was one big problem that made Sanger's early attempts to sequence DNA difficult?
Choices
- The DNA molecule was too big and complicated. ✓
- They didn't have enough electricity in the lab.
- The scientists kept losing their notes.
- The DNA fragments were too small to see.
Answer: The DNA molecule was too big and complicated.
From page 4
How many separate reaction tubes were prepared for the Sanger sequencing method?
Choices
- One tube
- Two tubes
- Four tubes ✓
- Ten tubes
Answer: Four tubes
From page 6
What big project was made possible because Sanger sequencing became automated and faster?
Choices
- Building new robots for homes.
- The Human Genome Project. ✓
- Sending people to Mars.
- Creating flying cars.
Answer: The Human Genome Project.
From page 9
What did Dr. Vance compare Frederick Sanger's method to in her lecture?
Choices
- A giant cookbook.
- A magical telescope.
- A Rosetta Stone for genetics. ✓
- A secret treasure map.
Answer: A Rosetta Stone for genetics.
From page 10