Mechanical Computer — Questions and answers

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Why did Charles Babbage want to build a machine to help with calculations?

Choices

  1. To help people get more exercise
  2. To make calculations more precise and avoid human errors ✓
  3. To replace all human workers
  4. To build a new type of boat

Answer: To make calculations more precise and avoid human errors

From page 1

What part of the Analytical Engine was designed to hold all the numerical values?

Choices

  1. The Mill
  2. The Store ✓
  3. The Input Mechanism
  4. The Control Unit

Answer: The Store

From page 5

How did Babbage plan to give instructions and data to the Analytical Engine?

Choices

  1. By shouting commands at it
  2. By typing on a keyboard
  3. By using punch cards with holes ✓
  4. By drawing pictures for it to follow

Answer: By using punch cards with holes

From page 6

According to Babbage, what does the Analytical Engine do?

Choices

  1. It thinks by itself and makes decisions
  2. It executes complex instructions with great accuracy ✓
  3. It makes a lot of noise while working
  4. It can learn new things on its own

Answer: It executes complex instructions with great accuracy

From page 7

What important contribution did Ada Lovelace make to the Analytical Engine's concept?

Choices

  1. She built the first gears for the Mill
  2. She invented the punch card system
  3. She created what is considered the first computer algorithm ✓
  4. She discovered a new type of number for the machine to use

Answer: She created what is considered the first computer algorithm

From page 8

Why was the Analytical Engine never fully built during Babbage's lifetime?

Choices

  1. Babbage lost interest in finishing it
  2. There wasn't enough money, people didn't care much, and it was too hard to build ✓
  3. Ada Lovelace told him to stop working on it
  4. They ran out of paper for the designs and instructions

Answer: There wasn't enough money, people didn't care much, and it was too hard to build

From page 9

How is Babbage's Analytical Engine connected to the computers we use today?

Choices

  1. It was the first computer ever built that worked perfectly
  2. It used entirely different ideas than modern computers
  3. Its design ideas, like separating processing and memory, are still used in modern computers ✓
  4. It was just a funny old toy with no real purpose

Answer: Its design ideas, like separating processing and memory, are still used in modern computers

From page 10