James Watt — Questions and answers

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What was a big improvement of James Watt's perfected steam engine shown in 1776?

Choices

  1. A) It was made of glass.
  2. B) It could fly to the moon.
  3. C) It used much less fuel than older engines. ✓
  4. D) It was painted bright yellow.

Answer: C) It used much less fuel than older engines.

From page 1

Where did young James Watt mostly learn about building and fixing things?

Choices

  1. A) At a big university.
  2. B) In his father's workshops. ✓
  3. C) From playing in the forest.
  4. D) By traveling the world.

Answer: B) In his father's workshops.

From page 2

What kind of engine did James Watt need to fix when he worked at the University of Glasgow?

Choices

  1. A) A brand new, perfect engine.
  2. B) A small model of a Newcomen engine. ✓
  3. C) A very quiet, efficient engine.
  4. D) An engine that was easy to repair.

Answer: B) A small model of a Newcomen engine.

From page 3

What was James Watt's brilliant idea to solve the problem of the Newcomen engine?

Choices

  1. A) To make the engine much smaller.
  2. B) To paint the engine a different color.
  3. C) To condense steam in a separate container. ✓
  4. D) To make the engine out of glass.

Answer: C) To condense steam in a separate container.

From page 4

What was a major challenge for James Watt when he first tried to build his separate condenser engine?

Choices

  1. A) He couldn't find any wood.
  2. B) It was difficult to make perfectly round cylinders. ✓
  3. C) The weather was always too cold.
  4. D) He didn't have enough paper for his drawings.

Answer: B) It was difficult to make perfectly round cylinders.

From page 5

Who stepped in to help James Watt's invention after his first partner faced financial trouble?

Choices

  1. A) A famous painter.
  2. B) Matthew Boulton. ✓
  3. C) A ship's captain.
  4. D) The King of England.

Answer: B) Matthew Boulton.

From page 6

Who was the "Iron King" who helped make the perfectly round cylinders for Watt's engine?

Choices

  1. A) Matthew Boulton.
  2. B) John Wilkinson. ✓
  3. C) John Roebuck.
  4. D) A mystery inventor.

Answer: B) John Wilkinson.

From page 7

Where were the Boulton & Watt engines mostly used first after they were perfected?

Choices

  1. A) To help ships sail faster.
  2. B) In mines to pump out water. ✓
  3. C) To bake bread in ovens.
  4. D) For making music louder.

Answer: B) In mines to pump out water.

From page 8

What special kind of engine did James Watt develop that could make machines move in a circle?

Choices

  1. A) The jumping engine.
  2. B) The rotative engine. ✓
  3. C) The singing engine.
  4. D) The sleeping engine.

Answer: B) The rotative engine.

From page 9

What unit of power, used all over the world, was named after James Watt?

Choices

  1. A) The 'Speedy'.
  2. B) The 'Engine'.
  3. C) The 'Watt'. ✓
  4. D) The 'Powerup'.

Answer: C) The 'Watt'.

From page 10