Parmenides — Questions and answers

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What was Parmenides's main idea about the true nature of reality?

Choices

  1. Reality is always changing and moving.
  2. Reality is one but can be divided into many parts.
  3. Reality simply is, unchanging and indivisible. ✓
  4. Reality is just an illusion that doesn't exist.

Answer: Reality simply is, unchanging and indivisible.

From page 1

Who were some of the thinkers who joined Parmenides's Eleatic School?

Choices

  1. Plato and Aristotle
  2. Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos ✓
  3. Heraclitus and Zeno
  4. Teodoro and Elodie

Answer: Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos

From page 2

Why was Teodoro perplexed after studying Parmenides?

Choices

  1. He couldn't find his philosophy book.
  2. He saw constant change, but Parmenides said reality is unchanging. ✓
  3. Elodie gave him a problem that was too difficult.
  4. He believed reality was beyond senses and intellect.

Answer: He saw constant change, but Parmenides said reality is unchanging.

From page 3

What fundamental principle did Parmenides start with, as explained by Elodie?

Choices

  1. "Change is the only constant."
  2. "The senses always tell us the truth."
  3. "Being is, and non-being is not." ✓
  4. "Everything comes from something else."

Answer: "Being is, and non-being is not."

From page 4

In the Parmenidean universe, which of these would NOT exist?

Choices

  1. Things that are eternally present.
  2. Things that are complete.
  3. A beginning, an end, movement, or division. ✓
  4. Questions about reality.

Answer: A beginning, an end, movement, or division.

From page 6

According to Elodie, which famous philosophers were influenced by Parmenides's ideas?

Choices

  1. Teodoro and Emilia
  2. Zeno and Melissus
  3. Plato and Aristotle ✓
  4. Heraclitus and his mother

Answer: Plato and Aristotle

From page 8