Barbara McClintock — Questions and answers

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What did Barbara McClintock see on the corn kernels that surprised her?

Choices

  1. Perfectly normal, unchanging patterns.
  2. Shifting patterns that didn't follow old rules. ✓
  3. That all the kernels were exactly the same color.
  4. Tiny insects crawling on them.

Answer: Shifting patterns that didn't follow old rules.

From page 1

What special name did McClintock give to the segments of DNA that could move around?

Choices

  1. Stable units.
  2. Fixed genes.
  3. Controlling elements or jumping genes. ✓
  4. String beads.

Answer: Controlling elements or jumping genes.

From page 5

How did other scientists react to McClintock's ideas when she first shared them?

Choices

  1. They immediately believed and praised her.
  2. They were very excited and helped her right away.
  3. They were skeptical and didn't believe her. ✓
  4. They didn't care at all.

Answer: They were skeptical and didn't believe her.

From page 6

When did scientists finally start to believe McClintock's ideas about 'controlling elements'?

Choices

  1. The very next year after she shared them.
  2. In the late 1960s and 1970s, with new technology. ✓
  3. Never, her ideas were forgotten.
  4. When she became very old, but without new technology.

Answer: In the late 1960s and 1970s, with new technology.

From page 7

What important award did Barbara McClintock receive in 1983 for her discovery?

Choices

  1. A medal for best corn farmer.
  2. The Nobel Prize. ✓
  3. A scientific journal award.
  4. A special plant trophy.

Answer: The Nobel Prize.

From page 9

What does McClintock's work teach us about nature?

Choices

  1. That everything in nature is always still and unchanging.
  2. That nature's beauty often comes from unexpected movements and changes. ✓
  3. That all genes are simple and easy to understand.
  4. That we should always follow only what we've been taught.

Answer: That nature's beauty often comes from unexpected movements and changes.

From page 10