Brian Josephson — Questions and answers

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What amazing thing did Brian Josephson predict about a 'supercurrent'?

Choices

  1. It could quantum tunnel across a thin barrier. ✓
  2. It would get stuck and stop flowing.
  3. It would turn into liquid helium.
  4. It could make things invisible.

Answer: It could quantum tunnel across a thin barrier.

From page 1

What new question did Brian Josephson ask about supercurrents?

Choices

  1. Could Cooper pairs tunnel through a thick metal block?
  2. Could a supercurrent tunnel without any voltage applied? ✓
  3. Could Cooper pairs stop tunneling if it was too cold?
  4. Could a supercurrent make a lightbulb brighter?

Answer: Could a supercurrent tunnel without any voltage applied?

From page 4

According to the DC Josephson effect, how can a supercurrent flow across a junction?

Choices

  1. Only if a very high voltage is applied.
  2. Only if the junction is extremely hot.
  3. Even without an applied voltage. ✓
  4. Only if the junction is made of wood.

Answer: Even without an applied voltage.

From page 5

What happens in the AC Josephson effect if a voltage is applied across the junction?

Choices

  1. The supercurrent stops flowing completely.
  2. The supercurrent oscillates at a precise frequency. ✓
  3. The junction instantly melts.
  4. The supercurrent becomes invisible.

Answer: The supercurrent oscillates at a precise frequency.

From page 6

Who confirmed Josephson's predictions experimentally?

Choices

  1. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911.
  2. Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever.
  3. Philip Anderson and John Rowell. ✓
  4. Only Brian Josephson himself.

Answer: Philip Anderson and John Rowell.

From page 7

What does Brian Josephson's legacy remind us about theoretical predictions?

Choices

  1. They are only useful for students.
  2. They can reshape physics and power future innovations. ✓
  3. They are always impossible to prove.
  4. They only apply to very large objects.

Answer: They can reshape physics and power future innovations.

From page 10