Galileo Galilei — Questions and answers

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What did Galileo's first telescope help people do?

Choices

  1. It helped people talk to aliens.
  2. It made things look pretty.
  3. It helped people see further and with more clarity. ✓
  4. It was used to make music.

Answer: It helped people see further and with more clarity.

From page 1

What was the main idea of Nicolaus Copernicus's model of the universe?

Choices

  1. It said the Moon was the biggest planet.
  2. It placed the Sun at the center, with planets orbiting it. ✓
  3. It proved the Earth was flat.
  4. It showed that stars were actually tiny lights.

Answer: It placed the Sun at the center, with planets orbiting it.

From page 3

What did Galileo discover about the Moon when he looked at it through his telescope?

Choices

  1. It was a perfectly smooth and shiny ball.
  2. It was made of cheese.
  3. It had mountains, valleys, and craters. ✓
  4. It had tiny rivers and lakes.

Answer: It had mountains, valleys, and craters.

From page 5

What was Galileo's 'most profound discovery' mentioned on this page?

Choices

  1. That the Earth was flat.
  2. That Jupiter had four celestial bodies orbiting it. ✓
  3. That the Sun was made of fire.
  4. That the Moon was moving closer to Earth.

Answer: That Jupiter had four celestial bodies orbiting it.

From page 6

What did Galileo's observations of Venus's phases prove?

Choices

  1. That Venus had very bright lights.
  2. That Venus was hiding behind the Moon.
  3. That Venus orbited the Sun, not Earth. ✓
  4. That Venus was bigger than Earth.

Answer: That Venus orbited the Sun, not Earth.

From page 7

Why was Galileo put on trial by the Roman Inquisition?

Choices

  1. For inventing the telescope.
  2. For his scientific beliefs about the universe. ✓
  3. For writing too many books.
  4. For not going to church on Sundays.

Answer: For his scientific beliefs about the universe.

From page 8