Sara Seager — Questions and answers

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What important science is Dr. Sara Seager known for pioneering?

Choices

  1. A. The science of building new rockets.
  2. B. The science of studying the air around planets outside our solar system. ✓
  3. C. The science of discovering new types of stars.
  4. D. The science of making telescopes stronger.

Answer: B. The science of studying the air around planets outside our solar system.

From page 1

What did Sara Seager create to help scientists understand the air around many different kinds of planets?

Choices

  1. A. A new kind of telescope lens.
  2. B. A 'universal equation' or generalized theory. ✓
  3. C. A faster way to travel to planets.
  4. D. A special type of rocket fuel.

Answer: B. A 'universal equation' or generalized theory.

From page 4

What big idea does Sara Seager support to help scientists directly 'see' a planet and its atmosphere?

Choices

  1. A. Building super-fast spaceships to fly to planets.
  2. B. Using huge, flower-shaped 'starshades' to block a star's bright light. ✓
  3. C. Sending tiny robots to land on planets.
  4. D. Creating stronger telescopes that can see through stars.

Answer: B. Using huge, flower-shaped 'starshades' to block a star's bright light.

From page 7

How has Sara Seager's work helped with new space telescopes, like the James Webb Space Telescope?

Choices

  1. A. She helped astronauts learn how to use them.
  2. B. Her ideas help decide which planets to look at for signs of life. ✓
  3. C. She helped invent the fuel for the telescopes.
  4. D. She painted the telescopes a special color.

Answer: B. Her ideas help decide which planets to look at for signs of life.

From page 8

What types of planets has Sara Seager thought could have life, even if they are very different from Earth?

Choices

  1. A. Planets that are completely frozen.
  2. B. Planets with no air at all.
  3. C. 'Mini-Neptunes' and 'hycean planets' (planets with lots of hydrogen and oceans). ✓
  4. D. Planets that are exactly the same size as Earth.

Answer: C. 'Mini-Neptunes' and 'hycean planets' (planets with lots of hydrogen and oceans).

From page 9

What big question does Sara Seager's work help us ask about the universe?

Choices

  1. A. How many stars are there in the sky?
  2. B. How old is our Earth?
  3. C. Are we alone in the universe? ✓
  4. D. How fast can a rocket travel?

Answer: C. Are we alone in the universe?

From page 10