Lion Monument by Bertel Thorvaldsen (Lucerne, Switzerland — 1821)
Lion Monument by Bertel Thorvaldsen (Lucerne, Switzerland — 1821) — an illustrated arts story, set in United States. 10 illustrated pages, free to read on Wonder Arts.

Page 1

Bertel Thorvaldsen, the celebrated Danish sculptor, stood before his completed masterpiece, the Lion Monument of Lucerne. Carved directly into a sandstone cliff, the monument commemorates the Swiss Guards who died during the French Revolution's attack on the Tuileries Palace in 1792. The colossal sculpture, measuring 10 meters long and 6 meters high, is a poignant symbol of courage and sacrifice. Its value is immeasurable, a testament to the enduring power of art and remembrance.
""At last," Thorvaldsen murmured, his voice echoing slightly in the cavernous space. "May this lion forever remind us of their bravery.""
Art Fact: The Lion Monument is considered one of Thorvaldsen's most significant works, admired for its emotional depth and masterful execution.
Page 2

Young Bertel, barely a boy, wandered the docks of Copenhagen, his keen eyes absorbing the shapes and textures of the ships and the faces of the sailors. One grizzled old mariner, Captain Elias, shared tales of faraway lands and heroic deeds. "Remember, lad," Captain Elias boomed, adjusting his hat, "as the Roman philosopher Seneca said, 'Every new beginning comes from some other beginning's end.'"
""Do you think," Bertel asked, his voice full of wonder, "that I could carve a ship as grand as yours one day, Captain?""
Art Fact: Thorvaldsen's early exposure to the sea and the stories of sailors profoundly influenced his artistic sensibilities.
Page 3

At the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Bertel's talent blossomed under the guidance of Nicolai Abildgaard. Abildgaard, a stern but supportive mentor, instilled in him a deep appreciation for classical forms and the importance of capturing true emotion. "Thorvaldsen," Abildgaard exclaimed during a critique, "as Leonardo da Vinci wisely said, 'Art is never finished, only abandoned.'"
""Your dedication is admirable, Bertel, but remember, it is the emotion that breathes life into the stone.""
Art Fact: Abildgaard's mentorship was crucial in shaping Thorvaldsen's artistic direction, guiding him toward classical sculpture.
Page 4

Rome, the heart of classical art, opened before Thorvaldsen like a book filled with untold stories. He spent hours studying the ancient sculptures, absorbing the proportions, the grace, and the power of the Roman masters. He knew this place would change him forever. He learned from Roman sculptor Antonio Canova. "This is it, Rome!" Canova proclaimed.
""Michelangelo said, 'I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free!'" Thorvaldsen exclaimed in awe. "I can feel it now, the angel is right here!""
Art Fact: Thorvaldsen's arrival in Rome marked a turning point in his career, immersing him in the classical tradition that would define his style.
Page 5

The creation of 'Jason with the Golden Fleece' brought Thorvaldsen both acclaim and self-doubt. He struggled to capture the perfect balance of heroic strength and thoughtful contemplation. The critics were divided, some praising his technical skill, others questioning his emotional depth. He remembered hearing of artist Rembrandt once saying, "Try to put well in practice what you already know; and in so doing, you will in good time, discover the hidden things which you now inquire about. Practice what you know, and it will help to make clear what now you do not know."
""Is this truly the path I should take?" he asked himself, staring at the unfinished statue."
Art Fact: The creation of 'Jason' was a pivotal moment in Thorvaldsen's career, solidifying his reputation but also prompting him to question his artistic direction.
Page 6

The commission for the Lion Monument arrived in Rome like a thunderclap. Carl Pfyffer von Altishofen, a Swiss officer deeply moved by the sacrifice of the Swiss Guards, sought a monument to their courage. He sought only Thorvaldsen. He said, "There is only ONE to create this monument!" The task filled Thorvaldsen with both honor and trepidation. "As Plato said, 'We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light,' and this task, though daunting, must be illuminated by my passion." he thought.
""This is a task worthy of the greatest artists," he declared to his assistant."
Art Fact: The commission for the Lion Monument was a significant turning point in Thorvaldsen's career, providing him with the opportunity to create a lasting tribute to heroism and sacrifice.
Page 7

Thorvaldsen wrestled with the design of the Lion Monument, determined to capture the depth of sorrow and the nobility of sacrifice. He studied dying lions, sketched countless variations, and sought inspiration from ancient Greek tragedies. It was important to him to capture the grief of an entire nation. He spoke with the Swiss minister one evening and quoted "'The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart,' as Helen Keller said. That is what I will do."
""It cannot merely be a depiction of death, but a symbol of enduring courage," he said to himself, sketching furiously."
Art Fact: Thorvaldsen's meticulous research and emotional investment were crucial in creating a monument that resonated deeply with the Swiss people and the world.
Page 8

The carving of the Lion Monument was a monumental task, requiring the skills of local craftsmen and the unwavering dedication of Thorvaldsen himself. He oversaw every detail, ensuring that the sculpture reflected his vision of sorrow, courage, and resilience. He had to see his dreams turn into stone. The chief stone mason looked up one day and quoted, "'The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step' Lao Tzu once said. I am glad to have helped take part in this journey."
""The expression must convey not just pain, but defiance!" he instructed the stonemasons."
Art Fact: The carving of the Lion Monument was a collaborative effort, with Thorvaldsen guiding the stonemasons to realize his artistic vision.
Page 9

The Lion Monument was unveiled in 1821, becoming an instant symbol of Swiss courage and sacrifice. Its poignant beauty and emotional depth touched the hearts of visitors from around the world. Even Mark Twain, a noted critic, was deeply moved. He said of it, 'It is the most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.'"
""May it stand for ages as a testament to the courage of the Swiss Guards," Thorvaldsen declared at the unveiling."
Art Fact: The unveiling of the Lion Monument marked a moment of national unity and remembrance for the Swiss people.
Page 10

Today, the Lion Monument remains a powerful symbol of courage and sacrifice, drawing visitors from across the globe. Thorvaldsen's vision, etched in stone, continues to inspire and move all who behold it. The sculpture is visited by thousands each year, and its image is reproduced on postcards and souvenirs. "'Stone is heavy and the sand is weighty; but a fool's provocation is heavier than both of them,' as Solomon said. And this creation is as mighty as stone and time."
""It serves as a reminder," says one visitor, "of the enduring power of courage and sacrifice.""
Art Fact: The Lion Monument's enduring legacy lies in its ability to evoke powerful emotions and remind viewers of the timeless values of courage and sacrifice.
About this story
- Location: United States
- Audience: general readers
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