Borobudur (Indonesia — 825)
Borobudur (Indonesia — 825) — an illustrated arts story, set in Global. 10 illustrated pages, free to read on Wonder Arts.
Page 1
Sailendra stands before his masterpiece, the Borobudur, a testament to faith and architectural ingenuity. Constructed around 825 AD in what is now Indonesia, this Mahayana Buddhist monument comprises nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, adorned with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. The structure, reflecting a mandala, measures 121 x 121 meters.
"Sailendra murmurs, 'Like the Buddha's teachings, may this monument guide all beings to enlightenment.'"
Art Fact: Borobudur's construction involved an estimated two million blocks of stone and represents a fusion of Javanese and Buddhist architectural styles. It was abandoned in the 14th century and rediscovered in the 19th, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Page 2
Sailendra listens intently as Buddhist monks chant ancient sutras, their voices resonating within the crystal cave. He seeks to infuse the monument with the essence of these teachings. The lead monk, a man of venerable age, shares stories of Buddha's life, inspiring Sailendra's artistic vision.
"Monk: 'Remember, Sailendra, as the Buddha said, 'Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense.' Let the reason guide you!'"
Art Fact: The crystal cave represents the inner journey to enlightenment, a theme deeply embedded in Borobudur's relief panels.
Page 3
King Samaratungga, Sailendra's patron, announces his unwavering support for the ambitious project. He believes Borobudur will be a beacon of Buddhist teachings and a testament to the kingdom's glory. The royal treasury is opened to ensure the finest materials and skilled artisans are available.
"Samaratungga declares, 'Borobudur will be the greatest monument in the world. As Leonardo da Vinci said, 'Where there is shouting, there is no true knowledge.' Let this be a place of peace and wisdom!'"
Art Fact: King Samaratungga's patronage was crucial for the realization of Borobudur, reflecting the Sailendra dynasty's devotion to Buddhism.
Page 4
Artisans meticulously quarry volcanic stone from the surrounding landscape, shaping each block with precision and care. Sailendra oversees the process, ensuring every stone aligns with his grand design. The air vibrates with the sounds of chisels and hammers, echoing the monument's imminent construction.
"Master craftsman: 'Each stone tells a story, Sailendra. We must treat them with respect.' Sailendra responds, 'Indeed. As Michelangelo said, 'Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it.'"
Art Fact: The volcanic stone, locally sourced, gives Borobudur its distinct grey hue and enduring strength.
Page 5
Skilled sculptors carve intricate reliefs into the stone panels, depicting scenes from Buddha's life and Jataka tales. Sailendra guides their hands, ensuring the narrative flows seamlessly across the monument's walls. The reliefs become a visual encyclopedia of Buddhist teachings.
"Sculptor: 'These stories are important, Sailendra. They teach us about compassion and enlightenment.' Sailendra replies, 'Yes, and as Helen Keller said, 'The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched - they must be felt with the heart.'"
Art Fact: The relief panels, if laid end to end, would stretch for nearly three kilometers, offering a comprehensive visual narrative of Buddhist principles.
Page 6
As construction progresses, Borobudur's mandala form becomes increasingly apparent. The stacked platforms rise toward the sky, mirroring the cosmic diagram of spiritual enlightenment. Sailendra witnesses his vision come to life, a testament to human ingenuity and divine inspiration.
"Architect: 'The symmetry is perfect, Sailendra. It's as if the heavens themselves guided our hands.' Sailendra responds, 'Indeed. As Confucius said, 'Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it.' We are blessed to witness this beauty unfold.'"
Art Fact: Borobudur's design reflects the Buddhist concept of the three realms: Kamadhatu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of form), and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness).
Page 7
The final Buddha statues are placed atop the circular platforms, their serene expressions radiating peace and compassion. Sailendra contemplates the completed monument, a symbol of spiritual harmony and artistic achievement. The monument stands as a testament to the power of faith and human endeavor.
"Sailendra reflects, 'The Buddha's gaze encompasses all beings. As Mahatma Gandhi said, 'Peace is not merely the absence of war, but the presence of justice, of law, of order - in short, of government.' May Borobudur be a reminder of this peace.'"
Art Fact: Each of the 504 Buddha statues features a unique mudra (hand gesture), symbolizing different aspects of Buddhist teachings.
Page 8
Centuries pass, and Borobudur is abandoned, hidden by volcanic ash and overgrown vegetation. Yet, its spiritual essence endures, awaiting rediscovery. The monument's rediscovery in the 19th century reignites interest in Javanese history and Buddhist art.
"Historian: 'Imagine the stories this monument holds. As Mark Twain said, 'The past does not repeat itself, but it rhymes.' Perhaps this rediscovery will echo throughout our future.'"
Art Fact: Borobudur's abandonment remains a historical mystery, possibly linked to volcanic eruptions or political shifts in the region.
Page 9
Restoration efforts breathe new life into Borobudur, revealing its architectural splendor and artistic genius. The monument becomes a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors and pilgrims from around the globe. Sailendra's vision endures through time.
"Restoration worker: 'We are merely custodians of this magnificent treasure. As Nelson Mandela said, 'Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.' This monument educates all who visit.'"
Art Fact: The extensive restoration project, completed in 1983, involved dismantling and reassembling the entire monument, ensuring its long-term preservation.
Page 10
Borobudur stands as a timeless symbol of spiritual aspiration and artistic brilliance. Its intricate carvings and serene Buddha statues continue to inspire awe and reverence. Sailendra's legacy endures, his monument a beacon of enlightenment for generations to come.
"A modern visitor whispers, 'It's breathtaking. As Maya Angelou said, 'Still I rise.' This monument, even after centuries, still rises.'"
Art Fact: Borobudur survives forever because its story transcends time and culture, embodying the universal quest for enlightenment and artistic expression.
About this story
- Location: Global
- Audience: general readers
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